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It is much like having your own server but the
biggest difference is you do not need a large initial investment to set it up. Dedicated
web hosting comes in two forms. Managed and unmanaged. Commonly, unmanaged hosting
plans include hardware, operating system, web server and Internet connection. Managed
plans however include the basics and pretty much everything else that the only thing
you need to worry about is your web site and content. Knowing this, you should carefully
review your organization’s setup to see if you have the financial & physical resources
to manage your servers. For most organizations, the highermonthly
cost of a managed plan works out to be more cost effective overall. There would
be occasion an unmanaged plan works best. In these scenarios the organizations already
have a good support department but would rather not have hardware and certain software
maintenance concerns. You also have full access to storage, which is certainly a
perk for a growing web site. Managed dedicated hosting customers also generally
enjoy a better level of service. Many web hosts assign a personal representative
who also supports a handful of other accounts.
Managed plan customers get the freedom to build
the web site the way they want it without having hardware, operating system, certain
software, middleware, security, Internet connection, backup, power backup, staff,
casualties & loss prevention even insurance responsibilities.
As with choosing the operating system or software,
hardware requirements depend a lot on your web site’s current and future needs. We’ll give you some good basics to look for.
- Processor Type Intel is recommended for large web sites because it’s emits less heat. You should choose
Celeron for small web
sites and Pentium 4 for medium web sites. Dual Xeons are highly recommended for
high traffic web sites to give you the processing power; more so if your web site
uses a lot of server side scripting. On the average, processor speeds of 2 to 2.4
GHz are good choices. - Memory Your server should have at least 512MB of memory
for serving up your pages in a reasonable time. If your web site makes heavy use
of server side programming languages (PHP, CGI, ASP) e highly recommend a 1024 MB
minimum and high traffic web sites should have 2048 MB and thereabouts. - Hard Drive
Between IDE and SCSI hard drives, most would like to have
a SCSI drive. They are very robust, and use little if no processor power making
them very fast; an ideal situation for anyone but the cost is prohibitive. If budgets
permit, an 18 GB SCSI hard drive is very sufficient for most. If you choose IDE,
choose a 7200-RPM drive with about 40GB of storage. You might wonder why you need
so much since your shared hosting plan only has a fraction of that and you still
have left over space. Do not forget, with a dedicated server, you need space for
software to run your web site. In a shared environment that software space is owned
by the web host and not added towards your hosting plan.
Web hosts calculate your usage using one of these
three methods. Per use, capped, or 95% use. Each one is quite different so be sure
you understand your requirements versus the method used in the plan. You’ll need to first understand the basics. Data transfer is measured
in bits or bytes. Data transfer is the measure of bits or bytes traveling over time.
So, if you are told 1 Mbps it means 1 Megabyte is being transferred in one second.
If your hosting plan has 600 GB per month you can transfer as much as 600 GB of
data in one month. To calculate usage, your host relies on usage reports such as
Multi Router Traffic Grapher (MRTG). The report shows
your web site’s average incoming and outgoing traffic. The following
formula is then applied: (Monthly Average incoming + Monthly average outgoing data)/8
x 60sec x 60min x 24 hrs x 30.5 days = Total months bandwidth
Having a dedicated server is expensive and not
as easy to migrate as a shared server environment. So making sure the host is right
is ever more important. Some of the utmost concerns you should have when choosing
a dedicated web host is of course the company reliability and support. You should
expect better, more responsive support than a shared web host. You shouldn’t settle for anything less than 24 x 7 telephone support preferably
toll free. Find out how quickly the average response is in the event of hardware,
connection or certain software failure. If they never had a failure, do they have
a contingency plan in place? Check their network reliability. Verify information,
as best you can; don’t take the web host’s word at face value. Take your time, ask around and talk to their customers. If purchasing
a managed plan, ensure server monitoring is included and your web host stays
on top of security patches.
Try to stay away from long term contracts and choose a month to month option at
least until you know how satisfactory the web host is going to be.
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